TNF and metabolic syndrome: Combination of αTF and γTF showed superiority in reducing lipid peroxides, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), malondialdehyde (MDA), 4-hydroxynonenal (HNE), and high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) levels, suggesting the potential in ameliorating oxidative stress, nitrative stress, and inflammatory response in MetS patients (Devaraj et al., 2008).