Strophanthidin is a cardiac glycoside acting as an inhibitor of Na+/K+ ATPase26; FCCP is a mitochondrial uncoupler commonly used as a biological probe27; CGK-733 was originally defined as a selective inhibitor of the ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM) and the ATM- related (ATR) kinases28; and pyrvinium pamoate is an anthelmintic used to treat pinworm infection, and is also a Wnt signalling pathway inhibitor29. Here, ATR is linked to enterobiasis.