APOA1 and diabetes mellitus: At the 5-year follow-up, however, females had significantly lower HAE-apoA-I ratio than males both in the diabetes group, 0.35 (SD = 0.06) versus 0.33 (SD = 0.05) %/mg/dL, p = 0.041, and in the control group, 0.37 (SD = 0.06) versus 0.35 (SD = 0.05) %/mg/dL, p = 0.047.