Although it is widely accepted that the risk of BC may be higher for women who have both a CHEK2 gene mutation and a family history of BC (Cybulski et al. 2011), our results fail to clearly demonstrate a role for CHEK2 mutation IVS2 + 1G > A in inherited susceptibility to breast cancer similar to other studies (Bogdanova et al. 2005; Liu et al., 2012).This may be explained by an interaction of CHEK2 mutations with susceptibility alleles in other genes to increase the inherited BC prevalence (Kilpivaara et al. 2004; Consortium 2004). The gene discussed is CHEK2; the disease is breast carcinoma.