By overlapping with known oncogenes and tumour suppressors17 (Fig. 2D), we found five oncogenes (GALR2, IGF2, IGF1R, MAS1, and TAC1) and nine tumour suppressors (AGTR1, DKK1, DPP4, EDNRB, GALR1, IGF1, IGF2R, KISS1, and NGFR). This evidence concerns the gene NGFR and neoplasm.