By overlapping with known oncogenes and tumour suppressors17 (Fig. 2D), we found five oncogenes (GALR2, IGF2, IGF1R, MAS1, and TAC1) and nine tumour suppressors (AGTR1, DKK1, DPP4, EDNRB, GALR1, IGF1, IGF2R, KISS1, and NGFR). Here, AGTR1 is linked to neoplasm.