Our study also revealed that lower adiponectin levels, accompanied by traditional risk factors, such as lower GFR, elevated insulin and HOMA-IR values, higher CRP and TG and lower HDL-C levels, and increased BW, WC, BMI, SBP, DBP, pulse pressure, and bilateral baPWV values, demonstrated statistically significant differences between patients with hypertensive high arterial stiffness and those with low arterial stiffness. Here, INS is linked to arterial stiffness measurement.