EDIL3 and urinary bladder cancer: In addition, exosomes from patients with bladder cancer express elevated levels of EDIL-3/Del1, TACSTD2, LASS2, and GALNT1 with no expression of ARHGEF39 and FOXO3 (Chen et al., 2012; Beckham et al., 2014; Perez et al., 2014).