One study showed a role for vancomycin-sensitive microbiota including SFB in the induction of IL-17- and autoantibody-driven arthritis in K/BxN mice [13], and another showed that SFB can lower the activation threshold of self-reactive T cells and promote the differentiation of arthritogenic Th1 cells in a T cell transfer model of arthritis [42]. The gene discussed is IL17A; the disease is Arthritis.