MPI and Protein-losing enteropathy: Partial loss of MPI function in humans leads to a congenital disorder of glycosylation (CDG; MPI-CDG) characterized by hepatic fibrosis, biliary malformations, protein-losing enteropathy, and coagulopathy (de Koning et al., 1998; Jaeken et al., 1998; Niehues et al., 1998).