KLRD1 and cancer: NK-activating receptors such as DNAM-1 and NKG2D; natural cytotoxicity receptors (NCRs) such as NKp30, NKp44, NKp46, CD94/NKG2C, CD94/NKG2E, and CD16a; and activating killer cell-immunoglobulin like receptors (KIRs) contribute to NK cell activation, triggering the release of cytotoxic granules and proinflammatory cytokines such as interferon gamma (IFNγ) from NK cells to lyse cancer cells (3).