OTC and Hyperornithinemia: They include deficiencies of N-acetylglutamate synthase (NAGS-D; OMIM #237310), carbamylphosphate synthetase 1 (CPS1-D; OMIM #237300), ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC-D; OMIM #311250), argininosuccinate synthetase (ASS-D; OMIM #215700), argininosuccinate lyase (ASL-D; OMIM #207900), arginase 1 (ARG1-D; OMIM #207800), citrin or aspartate/glutamate carrier (citrin-D, OMIM #603471 and #605814) and the mitochondrial ornithine transporter 1 causing hyperornithinemia-hyperammonemia-homocitrullinuria syndrome (HHH syndrome; OMIM #238970) [1].