In gastric cancer, the PADI2 gene was found to advance abnormal cell behaviour by increasing expression levels of CXCR2, a cell proliferation and invasion gene; while PADI2 has deleterious effects on tumour growth and metastasis in liver tumour cells via regulation of the tumour growth gene erythropoietin (EPO) [71]. Here, PADI2 is linked to neoplasm.