The HRS criteria were revised in 2007 [13] as follows: (1) cirrhosis with ascites; (2) Scr > 132.6 μmol/L; (3) no decrease in Scr (≤132.6 μmol/L) 2 days after withdrawal of diuretics and expansion with albumin; (4) recommended albumin dosage of 1 g/(kg∗d) and maximum dosage of 100 g/d; (5) no shock history; (6) no recent use of nephrotoxic drugs; and (7) no albuminuria (>500 mg/d), no microscopic hematuria (urine RBC > 500/HP), and no renal parenchymal disease detected by ultrasonic examination. This evidence concerns the gene ALB and Ascites.