AFP and hepatocellular carcinoma: Although this study is limited by the small sample size and short study duration, our data suggest that higher serum levels of AFP, AFP-L3, AFP-L3/AFP ratio, and ALT were risk factors associated with the development of HCC and the detection of GP73 has a certain guiding significance to predict the risk of HCC in hepatic cirrhosis patients; regular monitoring of these serum markers in hepatic cirrhosis patients is necessary.