Moreover, Xinhai et al. demonstrated that autologous AD-MSCs enhanced bone regeneration in OVX-induced rabbit models of osteoporosis due to not only their own osteogenic differentiation but also their promotion of osteogenesis and inhibition of adipogenesis by osteoporotic BM-MSCs through activation of BMP-2 and the BMPR-IB signaling pathway [125]. The gene discussed is BMP2; the disease is Alzheimer disease.