OBSCN and familial dilated cardiomyopathy: Marston et al.’s (2015) study found 5 OBSCN unique variants in 4 individual hearts from a group of 30 end-stage failing hearts, Xu et al. (2015) found 6 OBSCN unique variants in 74 HCM cases and Rowland et al. (2016) found 4 OBSCN unique variants in 335 DCM and LVNC patients, of which OBSCN variants were associated with 3 out of 11 LVNC cases (Table 1).