Consistent in part with this, at 24 h post Chlamydia infection, human iPSdMs were shown, using Luminex bead-based multiplex assays, to express high levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6 and TNFα, as well as IL-1β, chemokine IL-8 and the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 (Fig. 4). Here, TNF is linked to chlamydia infectious disease.