We determined that miR-1271 as well as its originating pri-miR, pre-mRNA and mRNA [miR-1271 is generated from intron of human gene Arl10 (ADP-ribosylation factor-like 10)] were increased in AD frontal cortex where levels in individual samples correlated with Nptx2 mRNA (Figure 2C, and Figure 2—figure supplement 2A). Here, NPTX2 is linked to Alzheimer disease.