Expression of p47phox (Figures 1(a) and 1(d)) was decreased in the hippocampus (p = 0.0181) and caudate nuclei (p = 0.0399) and unaltered in the cortex (p = 0.3999) and thalamus (p = 0.5601) of MD group compared to control animals. The gene discussed is NCF1; the disease is Menkes disease.