VEGFA and neoplasm: Among the immunosuppressive components of tumor microenvironments are various soluble factors such as IL-10, TGF-β, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), HMGB1, indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase (IDO), as well as soluble forms of phosphatidylserine, Fas receptors, and MHC class I-related chain A proteins (reviewed in [117, 118]).