IDH1 and central nervous system cancer: Specific IDH mutations are highly prevalent features of certain subsets of cancers, including 60–90% of gliomas and secondary glioblastomas, 20% of late-stage acute myelogenous leukemia, ~50% of central and periosteal cartilagenous tumors, and 10–20% of interhepatic cholangiocarcinoma (Parsons et al., 2008; Molenaar et al., 2014).