AR and infection: These cases (TFM-positive and RDT-negative) had lower GMPD of 178.5 parasites/μL (95% CI 115.0–277.0) than those with of current infection (RDT and TFM positive) with GMPD of 1912.3 parasites/μL (95% CI 1423.0–2570.0; P < 0.001).