However, it is not known whether CD4+ count level, initiation of HAART, and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole prophylaxis, as recommended by the Ministry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children (MOHCDGEC) guidelines, have an impact on the prevalence of UTI, bacterial etiology, and antimicrobial resistance profiles among HIV-infected pregnant women. This evidence concerns the gene CD4 and bacterial urinary tract infection.