In this respect, animal models have addressed the influence of diabetes/insulin resistance on carcinogenesis (e.g. carcinogenic molecules used in Leptin receptor–deficient db/db mice) [20], or of diabetes/hyperglycemia on tumor xenograft progression (e.g. glucagon-induced hyperglycemia [21] or streptozotocin-induced diabetes in mice [22, 23]), although colon cancer had not been previously studied in depth. The gene discussed is GCG; the disease is diabetes mellitus.