C9orf72 and neurodegenerative disease: Moreover, as we also observed a suppression of Nrf2/cncC in flies over-expressing human 0N3R tau or the ALS-related C9orf72 (GR) 100 di-peptide repeat protein (DPR) [40] in adult neurons (S3A and S3B Fig), our findings suggest that the accumulation of toxic proteins may lead to the generalised defect in Nrf2 signalling observed in neurodegenerative diseases.