SHH and brain neoplasm: To examine the global levels of oxi-mCs in paediatric brain tumours, we initially performed co-detection of 5hmC with 5caC in two sonic hedgehog (SHH) pathway-activated medulloblastoma (UW228-3 and Daoy) and two ependymoma (BXD-1425EPN and DKFZ-EP1NS) cell lines using a protocol for sensitive immunostaining of modified forms of cytosine that we previously developed and validated by mass spectrometry [27].