ALPP and neoplasm: As the localized multifaceted initiators, DTP nanofibrils induce apoptosis.25 The ALP-generated DTP nanofibrils kill cancer cells without harming normal cells in a mimicked tumor microenvironment,26 kill multidrug-resistant (MDR) cancer cells, boost the activities of anticancer drugs (e.g., cisplatin27 and NF-ĸB inhibitors28, 29), and inhibit tumor growth in a murine model.