IL4 and obesity due to melanocortin 4 receptor deficiency: Neuropeptides and cytokines seem to modify this association as plasma levels of the neuropeptide orexin-A have been shown to be lower in patients with obesity, but higher in participants with obesity who are more physically active [13], and levels of interleukin (IL-4), IL-10 and IL-13 have been reported to be elevated in participants with low PA [14].