DNMT3A and myelodysplastic syndrome: Critical findings on DNMT3A variation have suggested that DNMT3A is frequently mutated in acute myeloid leukemia (AML), myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and adult early T-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ETP-ALL) and is associated with disease aggressiveness and treatment resistance [15, 16, 34–36].