VEGFC and neoplasm: Ruffell et al. (2012) describes the VEGF production not only by tumor cells but also by TAMs [9] and this starts the lymphangiogenic process through VEGF-C and VEGF-D via VEGFR3 [36] Results presented on cancers of the cervix postulate the hypothesis of peritumoral lymphangiogenesis process mediated by TAMs.