CD4 and periventricular leukomalacia: We found no influence of CD4+ T-cell activity on short-term outcomes (IVH: intraventricular hemorrhage; PVL: periventricular leukomalacia; ROP: retinopathy of prematurity; BPD: Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; death), at birth or at 30 days of life.