AOC3 and infection: In this study, at six different time points (1, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 days post-infection [dpi]), six resistance genes were used as markers of signaling pathways: JA/ET signaling used AOC3, PDF1. 2 and ERF2 genes, while PR-1, TGA5 and TGA6 genes were used as markers of SA signaling.