A recent study has shown that infection with an Id2-adenovirus prevented E47-mediated induction of the Nogo receptor, which is responsible for three myelin proteins (myelin-associated glycoprotein, Nogo-A, and oligodendrocyte myelin glycoprotein) that account for most of the inhibitory activity of CNS myelin (Silver and Miller, 2004; Lasorella et al., 2006; Schwab and Bartholdi, 1996). This evidence concerns the gene RTN4R and infection.