The levels of GM-CSF (Figure 3A), IL-12p70 (Figure 3D), IL-15 (Figure 3E), IL-23 (Figure 3F), and TGF-β (Figure 3H) in untreated mice with colitis were elevated compared to those of the Normal, TNBS + Curcumin, and TNBS + Mesalazine groups. This evidence concerns the gene IL15 and colitis.