PTEN and acute lymphoblastic leukemia: Among those, branches of Akt signaling [24], cAMP [25], cytoplasmic and mitochondrial apoptosis [26], PTEN [27], ATM checkpoint [28], Hedgehog [29], HGF [30], GSK3 [31], Estrogen and Glucocorticoid reception [32, 33], IGF1R [34], IL2 [35], TNF [36], ILK [37], JAK-STAT [38], JNK [39], mTOR [40], TGF-beta [41], Ras [42], PPAR [43], NGF [44], VEGF [45], Wnt [46], HIF1 and Notch signaling [47] were previously reported in the literature as ALL-associated pathways.