A tissue microarray which included ccRCC (n=152), pRCC (n=29), chRCC (n=10), oncocytoma (n=10) as well as normal renal tissues (n=30) was used for immunohistochemical studies; an illustration showing staining of UQCRC1 and UQCRFS1 in normal and ccRCC tissue is provided in Figure 3B. This evidence concerns the gene UQCRFS1 and nonpapillary renal cell carcinoma.