INS and type 2 diabetes mellitus: The principal aim of this study was to examine the contribution of the dietary carbohydrate to the evening postprandial hyperglycemia and compensatory insulin secretion by comparing postprandial effects of carbohydrate intake at the currently recommended levels [12], to a lower daily load that was found to be beneficial in lowering glycemia and hemoglobin A1c in individuals with T2D [38].