PTGS2, FN1, CXCL9 and CXCL10 were significantly up-regulated genes involved in the TF-DEG regulatory network, and they may function in NPC through ZIC2 or OVOL1 (e.g., ZIC2→PTGS2 and OVOL1→CXCL10). This evidence concerns the gene TF and nasopharyngeal carcinoma.