Multivariate Cox regression analysis showed that age, diabetes mellitus, fistula as blood access, nPCR <1.2 g/kg/day combined with albumin <4 (Group A), nPCR ≧ 1.2 g/kg/day combined with albumin <4 g/dL (Group B) (nPCR ≧ 1.2 g/kg/day combined with Albumin ≧ 4 g/dL as reference group), non-anuria, hemoglobin, creatinine, and log (high sensitivity C reactive protein) were correlated with 36 months mortality. This evidence concerns the gene ALB and diabetes mellitus.