There was no difference in KIM-1 concentration between the cases (participants with kidney disease) (2.82 ± 1.36ng/mL) and controls (participants without kidney disease) (3.29 ± 1.14ng/mL), t(69) = -1.565, p <0.122 (Figure 1 A). The gene discussed is HAVCR1; the disease is kidney disorder.