Therefore, these parameters appeared to separate the relapsed MM samples into two distinct groups: one, “LP-1/Cfz-like”, characterized by increased EIF4E3 (and/or GABARAPL1) expression having activation of the Nrf2 signaling pathway, and a second group (“eIF4E1-like”) exhibiting the opposite phenotype and pathway activation states in which enhanced eIF4E1-driven translation was implied. This evidence concerns the gene NFE2L2 and Miyoshi myopathy.