Based on a gene expression profiling of DN, Hans et al. have shown that some genes in glomeruli from patients with DN are down-regulated, such as bone morphogenetic protein 2, fibroblast growth factor 1, vascular endothelial growth factor, nephrin and insulin-like growth factor binding protein 2, suggesting that progression of DN might be due to diminished tissue repair ability [8]. This evidence concerns the gene NPHS1 and liver dysplastic nodule.