The univariable regression analysis shows that the group with an ABI < 0.95 and AoAC score > 4 (vs. the group with an ABI ≥ 0.95 and AoAC score ≤ 4; HR, 5.898; 95% CI, 2.041 to 17.041; p = 0.001), old age, a history of diabetes and coronary artery disease, low albumin, low total cholesterol, and low creatinine are associated with a significant increase in cardiovascular mortality. This evidence concerns the gene ALB and diabetes mellitus.