DGKK and hypospadias: For example, DGKη (Baum et al., 2008; Ollila et al., 2009; Squassina et al., 2009; Weber et al., 2011; Zeng et al., 2011), DGKκ (van der Zanden et al., 2011; Carmichael et al., 2013), and DGKθ (Pankratz et al., 2009; Simón-Sánchez et al., 2011) have been suggested to be associated with susceptibility to bipolar disorder (BPD), hypospadias, and Parkinson's disease, respectively.