CD34 and myeloproliferative neoplasm: Furthermore, we have also shown that patients with MPNs are characterized by upregulation of a large number of inflammation and oxidative stress genes [22–23,26] supporting the contention that chronic inflammation may have a major role in MPN pathogenesis [53–57], including the process by which CD34+ cells migrate from the bone marrow to seed in the spleen and liver [22–23,25–26].