In the context of the full and premutation, dysregulation of neurotransmitter systems, including the mGluR1/5 pathway and GABA pathways, has been reported in fragile X syndrome (Hagerman et al., 2010), neurons from a KI mouse model of the premutation (Cao et al., 2012) and in the brain of individuals with FXTAS (Pretto et al., 2014). This evidence concerns the gene GRM1 and fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome.