MTOR and central nervous system cancer: In three representative tumor cell lines harboring mTOR pathway dysregulation (786-O renal, U87MG glioma and MDA-MB-453 breast), treatment with MTI-31 for 6 h demonstrated a dose-dependent inhibition of both the mTORC1 substrates P-S6K1(T389), P-S6(S235/6), P-4EBP1(T70) and mTORC2 substrate P-AKT(S473), achieving 50% inhibition at ≤0.12 μM (Figure 1D).