The other form of AD, familial or early-onset AD (EOAD), corresponds to less than 5% of the AD population and is due to mutations in any of the three following genes: (a) the amyloid precursor protein (APP) gene on chromosome 21, (b) presenilin 1 (PSEN-1) gene on chromosome 14, and (c) presenilin 2 (PSEN-2) gene on chromosome 1 [3–5]. This evidence concerns the gene PSEN1 and Alzheimer disease.