Additionally, curcumin-induced apoptosis was associated with miR-192-5p/215 induction; X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis (XIAP) was a transcriptional target of miR-192-5p/215, indicating p53-miR-192-5p/215-XIAP pathway was an important therapeutic target of curcumin for NSCLC [38]. Here, XIAP is linked to non-small cell lung carcinoma.