PPIA and cancer: For example, the cancer-pathway kit from Qiagen array includes: B2M, HPRT1, RPL13A, GAPDH, ACTB while that of Life technologies array includes: CDKN1B, G6PD, POLR2A, IPO8, CASC3, YWHAZ, CDKN1A, UBE2D2, HMBS, UBC,TP5B, HPRT1, CUL1, 18S, RPLP0, ACTB, PPIA, GAPDH, PGK1, B2M, GUSB, HPRT1, TBP, TFRC.